Topical Nutrient Skin Therapy

Yoshikawa K. Vitamin and dermatology. Nippon Rinsho. 1999 Oct; 57(10):2385-9. Department of Dermatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.

Thiele JJ, Schroeter C, Hsieh SN, Podda M, Packer L. The antioxidant network of the stratum corneum. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2001;29:26-42. Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.

Glaser DA, Rogers C. Topical and systemic therapies for the aging face. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2001 May;9(2):189-96, vii. Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63104, USA.

Tavakkol A, Nabi Z, Soliman N, Polefka TG. Delivery of vitamin E to the skin by a novel liquid skin cleanser: comparison of topical versus oral supplementation. J Cosmet Sci. 2004 Mar-Apr;55(2):177-87. Colgate-Palmolive Company, 909 River Road, Piscataway, NJ 08855, USA.

Lin JY, Selim MA, Shea CR, Grichnik JM, Omar MM, Monteiro-Riviere NA, Pinnell SR. UV photoprotection by combination topical antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Jun;48(6):866-74. Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Quevedo WC Jr., Holstein TJ, Dyckman J, McDonald CJ. The responses of the human epidermal melanocyte system to chronic erythemal doses of UVR in skin protected by topical applications of a combination of vitamins C and E. Pigment Cell Res. 2000 Jun;13(3):190-2.

Porto da Rocha R, Lucio DP, Souza Tde L, Pereira ST, Fernandes GJ. Effects of a vitamin pool (vitamins A, E, and C) on the tissue necrosis process: experimental study on rats. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2002 May-Jun;26(3):197-202. Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Uteshev BS, Bystrova NA, Brovkina IL, Avakian AR. Immunomodulating and antioxidant effects of vitamins A and E during air and immersion cooling. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 2001 Jan-Feb;64(1):60-2. Pharmacology Department, State Medical University, ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117437 Russia.

Rinne T, Mutschler E, Wimmer-Greinecker G, Moritz A, Olbrich HG. Vitamins C and E protect isolated cardiomyocytes against oxidative damage. Int J Cardiol. 2000 Sep 15;75(2-3):275-81. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.

Kessler M, Ubeaud G, Walter T, Sturm F, Jung L. Free radical scavenging and skin penetration of troxerutin and vitamin derivatives. Laboratoire de Chimie Therapeutique, Faculte de pharmacie de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France. J Dermatolog Treat. 2002 Sep;13(3):133-41.

Steenvoorden DP, Beijersbergen van Henegouwen G. Protection against UV-induced systemic immunosuppression in mice by a single topical application of the antioxidant vitamins C and E. Int J Radiat Biol. 1999 Jun;75(6):747-55. Department of Medicinal Photochemistry, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, University of Leiden, The Netherlands.

Moison RM, Doerga R, M J Beijersbergen Van Henegouwen G. Increased antioxidant potential of combined topical vitamin E and C against lipid peroxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid in pig skin induced by simulated solar radiation. Int J Radiat Biol. 2002 Dec;78(12):1185-93. Department of Medicinal Photochemistry, Leiden/ Amsterdam Centre for Drug Research, University of Leiden, PO Box 9502, The Netherlands.

Greul AK, Grundmann JU, Heinrich F, Pfitzner I, Bernhardt J, Ambach A, Biesalski HK, Gollnick H. Photoprotection of UV-irradiated human skin: an antioxidative combination of vitamins E and C, carotenoids, selenium and proanthocyanidins. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2002 Sep-Oct;15(5):307-15. Department of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.

Offord EA, Gautier JC, Avanti O, Scaletta C, Runge F, Kramer K, Applegate LA. Photoprotective potential of lycopene, beta-carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C and carnosic acid in UVA-irradiated human skin fibroblasts. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 Jun 15;32(12):1293-303. Nestle Research Center, Department of Nutrition, Lausanne, Switzerland. Elizabeth.Offord-cavin@rdls.nestle.com .

Noaman E, Zahran AM, Kamal AM, Omran MF. Vitamin E and selenium administration as a modulator of antioxidant defense system: biochemical assessment and modification. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2002 Apr;86(1):55-64. Department of Biological Radiation, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.

Burke KE, Clive J, Combs GF Jr., Nakamura RM. Effects of topical L-selenomethionine with topical and oral vitamin E on pigmentation and skin cancer induced by ultraviolet irradiation in Skh:2 hairless mice. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Sep;49(3):458-72. Department of Biostatistics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, USA.

Yamamoto Y. Role of active oxygen species and antioxidants in photoaging. J Dermatol Sci. 2001 Aug;27 Suppl 1:S1-4. Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656, Tokyo, Japan.

Robert-Gero M, Lawrence F, Vigier P. Reversible inhibition by methioninyl adenylate of protein synthesis and growth in chick enbyo fibroblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Apr 7;63(3):594-600.

Moison RM, Beijersbergen van Henegouwen GM. Topical antioxidant vitamins C and E prevent UVB-radiation-induced peroxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid in pig skin. Radiat Res. 2002 Apr;157(4):402-9. Department of Medicinal Photochemistry, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.

Keller KL, Fenske NA. Uses of vitamins A, C, and E and related compounds in dermatology: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Oct;39(4 Pt 1):611-25. Department of Dermatology, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.

Stab F, Wolber R, Blatt T, Keyhani R, Sauermann G. Topically applied antioxidants in skin protection. Methods Enzymol. 2000;319:465-78. Department of Skin Physiology, Beiersdorf AG, Hamburg, Germany.

Cario-Andre M, Briganti S, Picardo M, Nikaido O, Gall Y, Ginestar J, Taieb A. Epidermal reconstructs: a new tool to study topical and systemic photoprotective molecules. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2002 Nov;68(2-3):79-87. Unite de Dermatologie, Laboratoire de Pathologie Moleculaire et Therapie Genique, INSERM 0217, Universite Victor Segalen, 146 rue Leo Saignat, Batiment TP ouest, 4eme etage, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.

Lee AR., Tojo K. An experimental approach to study the binding properties of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) during hairless mouse skin permeation. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2001 Jun;49(6):659-63. College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.

Baschong W, Artmann C, Hueglin D, Roeding J. Direct evidence for bioconversion of vitamin E acetate into vitamin E: an ex vivo study in viable human skin. J Cosmet Sci. 2001 May-Jun;52(3):155-61. M. E. Mueller Institute at the Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.

Rangarajan M, Zatz J.L. Kinetics of permeation and metabolism of alpha-tocopherol and alpha-tocopheryl acetate in micro-Yucatan pig skin. J Cosmet Sci. 2001 Jan-Feb;52(1):35-50. Rutgers State University of New Jersey, Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, 160 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8020, USA.

McVean M, Liebler DC. Prevention of DNA photodamage by vitamin E compounds and sunscreens: roles of ultraviolet absorbance and cellular uptake. Mol Carcinog. 1999 Mar;24(3):169-76. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.

Tran C, Sorg O, Carraux P, Didierjean L, Saurat JH. Topical delivery of retinoids counteracts the UVB-induced epidermal vitamin A depletion in hairless mouse. Photochem Photobiol. 2001 Apr;73(4):425-31. Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.

Sorg O, Tran C, Carraux P, Didierjean L, Saurat J. Retinol and retinyl ester epidermal pools are not identically sensitive to UVB irradiation and anti-oxidant protective effect. Dermatology. 1999;199(4):302-7. Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.

Sorg O, Didierjean L, Saurat JH. Metabolism of topical retinaldehyde. Dermatology. 1999;199 Suppl 1:13-7. Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.

Gonzalez S, Pathak MA. Inhibition of ultraviolet-induced formation of reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, erythema and skin photosensitization by polypodium leucotomos. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1996 Apr; 12(2):45-56. Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114, USA.

Ahmad N, Gilliam AC, Katiyar SK, O'Brien TG, Mukhtar H. A definitive role of ornithine decarboxylase in photocarcinogenesis. Am J Pathol. 2001 Sep; 159(3):885-92. Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.

Afaq F, Mukhtar H. Photochemoprevention by botanical antioxidants. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2002 Sep-Oct; 15(5):297-306. Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.

Wei H, Zhang X, Wang Y, Lebwohl M. Inhibition of ultraviolet light-induced oxidative events in the skin and internal organs of hairless mice by isoflavone genistein. Cancer Lett. 2002 Nov 8;185(1):21-9. Department of Dermatology, Box 1047, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave Levy Place, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA.

Wilgus TA, Ross MS, Parrett ML, Oberyszyn TM. Topical application of a selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor suppresses UVB mediated cutaneous inflammation. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2000 Oct; 62(4):367-84. Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.