Skin Aging

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Henry F, Pierard-Franchimont C, Cauwenbergh G, Pierard GE. Age-related changes in facial skin contours and rheology. Belgian SSTC Research Unit, University of Liege, Belgium. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997 Feb;45(2):220-2.

Anttinen H, Orava S, Ryhanen L, Kivirikko KI.Assay of protocollagen lysyl hydroxylase activity in the skin of human subjects and changes in the activity with age. Clin Chim Acta. 1973 Aug 30;47(2):289-94.

Zimbler MS, Kokoska MS, Thomas JR. Anatomy and pathophysiology of facial aging. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2001 May;9(2):179-87, vii. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, New York 10003, USA.

Yaar M, Gilchrest BA. Aging versus photoaging: postulated mechanisms and effectors. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 1998 Aug;3(1):47-51. Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts 02118-2394, USA.

Yin L, Morita A, Tsuji T. Skin aging induced by ultraviolet exposure and tobacco smoking: evidence from epidemiological and molecular studies. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2001 Aug;17(4):178-83. Department of Dermatology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya, Japan.

Brincat M, Kabalan S, Studd JW, Moniz CF, de Trafford J, Montgomery J. A study of the decrease of skin collagen content, skin thickness, and bone mass in the postmenopausal woman. Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Dec; 70(6):840-5. Dulwich Menopause Clinic, King's College Hospital School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, England.

Brincat M, Moniz CF, Studd JW, Darby AJ, Magos A, Cooper D. Sex hormones and skin collagen content in postmenopausal women. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Nov 5; 287(6402):1337-8.

Affinito P, Palomba S, Sorrentino C, Di Carlo C, Bifulco G, Arienzo MP, Nappi C. Maturitas. Effects of postmenopausal hypoestrogenism on skin collagen.

Brincat M, Moniz CJ, Studd JW, Darby A, Magos A, Emburey G, Versi E. Long-term effects of the menopause and sex hormones on skin thickness. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985 Mar;92(3):256-9.