Ginkgo Biloba

Kwak WJ, Han CK, Son KH, Chang HW, Kang SS, Park BK, Kim HP. Effects of Ginkgetin from Ginkgo biloba Leaves on cyclooxygenases and in vivo skin inflammation. Planta Med. 2002 Apr;68(4):316-21. SK Chemicals Ltd., Suwon, Korea.

Aricioglu A, Bozkurt M, Balabanli B, Kilinc M, Nazaroglu NK, Turkozkan N. Changes in zinc levels and superoxide dismutase activities in the skin of acute, ultraviolet-B-irradiated mice after treatment with ginkgo biloba extract. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2001 May;80(2):175-9. Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Gazi University, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey.

Hibatallah J, Carduner C, Poelman MC. In-vivo and in-vitro assessment of the free-radical-scavenger activity of Ginkgo flavone glycosides at high concentration. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999 Dec;51(12):1435-40. Departement de Dermopharmacie et Biophysique Cutanee, Faculte des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Paris, France.

Lin SY, Chang HP. Induction of superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in different rat tissues and protection from UVB irradiation after topical application of Ginkgo biloba extracts. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Jul-Aug;19(6):367-71. Department of Medical Research and Education, Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Ozkur MK, Bozkurt MS, Balabanli B, Aricioglu A, Ilter N, Gurer MA, Inaloz HS. The effects of EGb 761 on lipid peroxide levels and superoxide dismutase activity in sunburn. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2002 Jun;18(3):117-20. Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty of Gaziantep University, Sarigulluk, Gaziantep.

Pietschmann A, Kuklinski B, Otterstein A. Protection from uv-light-induced oxidative stress by nutritional radical scavengers. Gesamte Inn Med. 1992 Nov;47(11):518-22. Klinik fur Innere Medizin, Klinikums Sudstadt, Rostock.

Xu A, Chen H, Wang L, Wang Q. Influence of Ginkgo biloba L. exocarp polysaccharides on serum superoxide dismutase activity and malondialdehyde level in mice under different states. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1998 Dec;23(12):746-7, back cover. Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002.

Castelli D, Colin L, Camel E, Ries G. Pretreatment of skin with a Ginkgo biloba extract/sodium carboxymethyl-beta-1,3-glucan formulation appears to inhibit the elicitation of allergic contact dermatitis in man. Contact Dermatitis. 1998 Mar;38(3):123-6. RoC Laboratoires de Dermoesthetique, Colombes, France.

Mossabeb R, Kraft D, Valenta R. Evaluation of the allergenic potential of Ginkgo biloba extracts. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2001 Aug 16;113(15-16):580-7. Department of Pathophysiology, University of Vienna, Austria.

Hausen BM. The sensitizing capacity of ginkgolic acids in guinea pigs. Am J Contact Dermat. 1998 Sep;9(3):146-8. Dermatology Center, Buxtehude, Germany.

Mitchell JC, Maibach HI, Guin J. Leaves of Ginkgo biloba not allergenic for Toxicodendron-sensitive subjects. Contact Dermatitis. 1981 Jan;7(1):47-8.

Kim SJ, Lim MH, Chun IK, Won YH. Effects of flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba on proliferation of human skin fibroblast. Skin Pharmacol. 1997;10(4):200-5. Department of Dermatology, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea.

Koltringer P, Eber O, Klima G, Rothlauer W, Wakonig P, Langsteger W, Lind P. Microcirculation in parenteral Ginkgo biloba extract therapy. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1989 Mar 17;101(6):198-200. Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Bruder, Graz-Eggenberg.

Dell'Agli M, Bosisio E. Biflavones of Ginkgo biloba stimulate lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Planta Med. 2002 Jan;68(1):76-9. Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Milan, Italy.

Koltringer P, Langsteger W, Lind P, Wakonig P, Klima G, Eber O. Ginkgo biloba extract and folic acid in the therapy of changes caused by autonomic neuropathy. Acta Med Austriaca. 1989;16(2):35-7. Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Bruder, Graz-Eggenberg.

Parsad D, Pandhi R, Juneja A. Effectiveness of oral Ginkgo biloba in treating limited, slowly spreading vitiligo. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003 May;28(3):285-7. Department of Dermatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Hibatallah J, Carduner C, Poelman MC. In-vivo and in-vitro assessment of the free-radical-scavenger activity of Ginkgo flavone glycosides at high concentration. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1999 Dec;51(12):1435-40. Departement de Dermopharmacie et Biophysique Cutanee, Faculte des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Paris, France.

Kagan V, Witt E, Goldman R, Scita G, Packer L. Ultraviolet light-induced generation of vitamin E radicals and their recycling. A possible photosensitizing effect of vitamin E in skin. Free Radic Res Commun. 1992;16(1):51-64. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.