DMAE (Di-methyl-amino-ethanol)

Fisher MC, Zeisel SH, Mar MH, Sadler TW. Inhibitors of choline uptake and metabolism cause developmental abnormalities in neurulating mouse embryos. Teratology. 2001 Aug;64(2):114-22. Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

Uhoda I, Faska N, Robert C, Cauwenbergh G, Pierard GE. Split face study on the cutaneous tensile effect of 2-dimethylaminoethanol (deanol) gel. Skin Res Technol. 2002 Aug;8(3):164-7. Unit of Dermocosmetology, Department of Dermatopathology, University Medical Center of Liege, CHU Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.

Dimpfel W, Wedekind W, Keplinger I. Efficacy of dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) containing vitamin-mineral drug combination on EEG patterns in the presence of different emotional states. Eur J Med Res. 2003 May 30;8(5):183-91 Pro Science, Private Research Clinic GmbH - med. Forschung und Entwicklung -, Kurt-Schumacher-Str. 9, D-35440 Linden, Germany.

Zs-Nagy I. On the role of intracellular physicochemistry in quantitative gene expression during aging and the effect of centrophenoxine. A review. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1989 Nov-Dec;9(3):215-29. Verzar International Laboratory for Experimental Gerontology, University Medical School, Debrecen, Hungary.

Sergio W. Use of DMAE (2-dimethylaminoethanol) in the induction of lucid dreams. Med Hypotheses. 1988 Aug;26(4):255-7.

Semsei I, Zs-Nagy I. Superoxide radical scavenging ability of centrophenoxine and its salt dependence in vitro. J Free Radic Biol Med. 1985;1(5-6):403-8.

Siegers CP, Younes M. Influence of 2-dimethylaminoethanol on the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol in rats and mice. Arzneimittelforschung. 1979;29(3):520-3.

Jameson HD, Blacker HM, Fuchs ME. Hemiballismus-hemichorea treated with dimethylaminoethanol. Dis Nerv Syst. 1977 Nov;38(11):931-2.

Pugliese L, Papeschi R. Riv Neurobiol. A study of 2-dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) in various forms of psychoneurosis. 1966 Apr-Jun;12(2):251-63.

Isakson A, Morsing C. DMAE--a new central-stimulating psychopharmacon? Clinical trials using the doubleblind method. Sven Lakartidn. 1963 Jul 3;60:1917-32.

Bostock J, Shackleton M. The use of DMAE ("Deaner") in behaviour states. Med J Aust. 1962 Sep 1;49(2):337-9. PMID: 14014225.

Kleinsorge H, Ruhe R. Studies on the effectiveness of dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) with and without vitamin supplement in the treatment of geriatric diseases. Med Welt. 1961 Mar 4;9:432-6.

Grossman R. The role of dimethylaminoethanol in cosmetic dermatology. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005;6(1):39-47. Johnson and Johnson Consumer Products Worldwide, Skillman, NJ 08558, USA.

Nagy I, Floyd RA. Electron spin resonance spectroscopic demonstration of the hydroxyl free radical scavenger properties of dimethylaminoethanol in spin trapping experiments confirming the molecular basis for the biological effects of centrophenoxine. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1984 Dec;3(4):297-310. PMID: 6099712.

Cole AC, Gisoldi EM, Grossman RM. Clinical and consumer evaluations of improved facial appearance after 1 month use of topical dimethylaminoethanol. Poster presented at: Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology 2002; New Orleans, LA.

Grossman, R. M., E. M. Gisoldi and A. C. Cole. Long-term safety and efficacy evaluation of a new skin firming technology: Dimethylaminoethanol. Poster presentation, American Academy of Dermatology, 2002, Feb. 22-26, New Orleans, USA.