Beta-Sitosterol

Final report of the amended safety assessment of PEG-5, -10, -16, -25, -30, and -40 soy sterol. Int J Toxicol. 2004;23 Suppl 2:23-47.

Kim BH, Lee YS, Kang KS. The mechanism of retinol-induced irritation and its application to anti-irritant development. Toxicol Lett. 2003 Dec 15;146(1):65-73. Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, South Korea.

Zhang Y, Jayaprakasam B, Seeram NP, Olson LK, DeWitt D, Nair MG. Insulin secretion and cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibition by cabernet sauvignon grape skin compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Jan 28;52(2):228-33. Bioactive Natural Products and Phytoceuticals, Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.

Chattopadhyay D, Arunachalam G, Mandal AB, Sur TK, Mandal SC, Bhattacharya SK. Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity of folklore: Mallotus peltatus leaf extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Oct;82(2-3):229-37. ICMR Virus Unit Calcutta, I.D. and B.G. Hospital, GB 4, 57 Dr. Suresh Chandra Banerjee Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata, India.

Wu GX, Lin YX, Ou MR, Tan DF. An experimental study(II) on the inhibition of prostatic hyperplasia by extract of seeds of Brassica alba. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2003 Jul;28(7):643-6. Bioengineering College, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, China.

Ramesh N, Viswanathan MB, Saraswathy A, Balakrishna K, Brindha P, Lakshmanaperumalsamy P. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of Begonia malabarica. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jan;79(1):129-32. Sri Paramakalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, 627 412, Tamil Nadu, Alwarkurichi, India.

Elmore E, Siddiqui S, Navidi M, Steele VE, Redpath JL. Correlation of in vitro chemopreventive efficacy data from the human epidermal cell assay with animal efficacy data and clinical trial plasma levels. J Cell Biochem. 2005 Jun 1;95(3):571-88. Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

Yasukawa K, Takido M, Matsumoto T, Takeuchi M, Nakagawa S. Sterol and triterpene derivatives from plants inhibit the effects of a tumor promoter, and sitosterol and betulinic acid inhibit tumor formation in mouse skin two-stage carcinogenesis. Oncology. 1991;48(1):72-6. College of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Chiba, Japan.

Nikkari T, Schreibman PH, Ahrens EH Jr. In vivo studies of sterol and squalene secretion by human skin. J Lipid Res. 1974 Nov;15(6):563-73.